Eileen Welsome The Plutonium Files: Americas Secret Medical Experiments in the Cold War
The Dial Press | English | 2010 | ISBN: 0385314027 | 580 pages | EPUB/MOBI | 2.5 MB / 1.4 MB
As World War II reached its climax, the U.S. push to create an atomic bomb spawned an industry the size of General Motors almost overnight. But a little-understood human dilemma quickly arose: How was all the radiation involved in building and testing the bomb going to affect the countless researchers, soldiers, and civilians exposed to it? Government scientists scrambled to find out, fearing cancer outbreaks and worse, but in their urgency conducted classified experiments that bordered on the horrific.
In a deeply shocking and important expos, Welsome takes the lid off the thousands of secret, government-sponsored radiation experiments performed on unsuspecting human guinea pigs at U.S. hospitals, universities and military bases during the Cold War. This riveting report greatly expands on Welsomes Pulitzer Prize-winning 1994 articles in the Albuquerque Tribune, which told how 18 men, women and children scattered in hospital wards across the country were injected with plutonium by U.S. Army and Manhattan Project doctors between 1945 and 1947. As Welsome demonstrates, the scope of the governments radiation experimentation program went much further. She documents how, between 1951 and 1962, the army, navy and air force used military troops in flights through radioactive clouds, flashblindness studies and tests to measure radio-isotopes in their body fluids. Additionally, she reveals that cancer patients were subjected to total-body irradiation, and women, children, the poor, minorities, prisoners and the mentally disabled were targeted for radio-isotope tracer studies, frequently without their consent and in some cases suffering excruciating side effects and premature deaths. In 1993, Energy Secretary Hazel OLeary launched a campaign to make public all documents relating to the experiments, which had been kept secret. Welsome cogently argues that OLearys efforts resulted in a Republican vendetta that led to her ouster. Written with commendable restraint, this engrossing narrative draws liberally on declassified memos, briefings, phone calls, interviews and medical records to convey the enormity of the irradiation program and the bad science behind the flawed and dangerous testsAand to document the governments systematic cover-up. Anyone who cares about Americas history, moral health and future should read this book.
Click to download more non-fiction books
Download links (no mirrors please):
Comments
Post a Comment